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Georgian phrases for travellers

How to say hello, thank you and cheers in Georgian, plus 137 more phrases and about 200 everyday words. Each one is shown in Georgian script, in Latin letters and as an easy guide to saying it, with a note on when Georgians use it.

140 phrases, 203 words and the numbers

Your name in Georgian
Phrases140
Everyday words203
NumbersAny amount, prices too
Latin spellingNational system (2002)

12 words to know before you land

Enough to greet people, thank them, pay and raise a glass.

Helloგამარჯობაgamarjobagah-mahr-joh-bah
Thank youმადლობაmadlobamahd-loh-bah
Pleaseგთხოვთgtkhovtgtkhohvt
Yesდიახdiakhdee-ahkh
Noარაaraah-rah
Sorry, excuse meბოდიშიbodishiboh-dee-shee
Goodbyeნახვამდისnakhvamdisnahkh-vahm-dees
Cheers!გაუმარჯოს!gaumarjos!gah-oo-mahr-johs!
Delicious!გემრიელია!gemrielia!gehm-ree-eh-lee-ah!
How much is it?რა ღირს?ra ghirs?rah gheers?
Where is the toilet?სად არის ტუალეტი?sad aris t'ualet'i?sahd ah-rees too-ah-leh-tee?
I don't understandვერ გავიგეver gavigevehr gah-vee-geh

Greetings and good manners

The words you will use twenty times a day. Georgians answer a greeting with a wish of their own, so learn the replies too.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
HelloFine at any hour and with anyone. It grows from the word for victory, გამარჯვება (gamarjveba), so you are wishing the other person success.გამარჯობაgamarjobagah-mahr-joh-bah
Hello (the reply)'Victory to you.' To a group or an older person: გაგიმარჯოთ (gagimarjot).გაგიმარჯოსgagimarjosgah-gee-mahr-johs
Hello (to several people, or politely)The ending -თ (t) makes it plural, and Georgians use the plural to show respect.გამარჯობათgamarjobatgah-mahr-joh-baht
HiCasual, among friends and younger people.სალამიsalamisah-lah-mee
Good morningLiterally 'a morning of peace'. Answer with the same words. Georgian has no everyday 'good afternoon': from late morning people simply say გამარჯობა (gamarjoba).დილა მშვიდობისაdila mshvidobisadee-lah mshvee-doh-bee-sah
Good eveningსაღამო მშვიდობისაsaghamo mshvidobisasah-ghah-moh mshvee-doh-bee-sah
Good nightWhen you part late in the evening. Before going to bed people say ძილი ნებისა (dzili nebisa), 'sleep well'.ღამე მშვიდობისაghame mshvidobisaghah-meh mshvee-doh-bee-sah
GoodbyeLiterally 'until seeing'. Polite and safe with anyone.ნახვამდისnakhvamdisnahkh-vahm-dees
Bye, take careLiterally 'well', short for 'stay well'. The goodbye you will hear most.კარგადk'argadkahr-gahd
See you'Until we meet.'შეხვედრამდეshekhvedramdeshehkh-vehd-rahm-deh
Thank youShort and friendly, right almost everywhere.მადლობაmadlobamahd-loh-bah
Thank you (more polite)'I thank you', in the respectful plural. Use it with officials, older people and your hosts.გმადლობთgmadlobtgmahd-lohbt
Thank you very muchLiterally 'big thanks'.დიდი მადლობაdidi madlobadee-dee mahd-loh-bah
You're welcomeThe usual answer to thanks, roughly 'it was nothing'.არაფრისaraprisah-rahp-rees
PleaseLiterally 'I ask you'. Inside a request Georgians more often add თუ შეიძლება (tu sheidzleba), below.გთხოვთgtkhovtgtkhohvt
Please (in a request), if possiblePut it after anything you ask for: წყალი (ts'q'ali), თუ შეიძლება (tu sheidzleba) means 'water, please'.თუ შეიძლებაtu sheidzlebatoo sheh-eedz-leh-bah
YesThe polite, formal yes.დიახdiakhdee-ahkh
Yes (everyday)Neutral and common. Among friends the casual yes is ჰო (ho).კიk'ikee
Noარაaraah-rah
Sorry, excuse meTo apologise, to squeeze past someone or to catch a waiter's eye.ბოდიშიbodishiboh-dee-shee
It's OK, no problemLiterally 'it does no harm'. The natural answer to ბოდიში (bodishi).არაუშავსaraushavsah-rah-oo-shahvs
OK, fineAgreement. On its own the word also means 'good'.კარგიk'argikahr-gee
Of courseრა თქმა უნდაra tkma undarah tkmah oon-dah
Welcome (to a guest)The formal welcome on signs and from hosts. In speech you will mostly hear მობრძანდით (mobrdzandit), 'please come in'.კეთილი იყოს თქვენი მობრძანებაk'etili iq'os tkveni mobrdzanebakeh-tee-lee ee-kohs tkveh-nee mohb-rdzah-neh-bah

Meeting people

Small talk with hosts, drivers and the people at the next table. Georgians are curious about where you come from and how you like their country.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
How are you?The polite form. To a friend or a child: როგორ ხარ (rogor khar)?როგორ ხართ?rogor khart?roh-gohr khahrt?
I'm fine, thank youკარგად ვარ, მადლობაk'argad var, madlobakahr-gahd vahr, mahd-loh-bah
And you?To a friend: შენ (shen)?თქვენ?tkven?tkvehn?
Not badარა მიშავსara mishavsah-rah mee-shahvs
What's up?Casual, among friends.რა ხდება?ra khdeba?rah khdeh-bah?
What's your name?To a friend or a child: რა გქვია (ra gkvia)?რა გქვიათ?ra gkviat?rah gkvee-aht?
My name is …Our name tool, linked at the top of this page, writes your own name in Georgian letters.მე მქვია …me mkvia …meh mkvee-ah …
Nice to meet youLiterally 'it is pleasant'. Warmer: ძალიან სასიამოვნოა (dzalian sasiamovnoa).სასიამოვნოაsasiamovnoasah-see-ah-mohv-noh-ah
Where are you from?საიდან ხართ?saidan khart?sah-ee-dahn khahrt?
I'm from EnglandPut your country in front with -დან (dan), 'from': ამერიკიდან (amerik'idan) (America), გერმანიიდან (germaniidan) (Germany), ინდოეთიდან (indoetidan) (India), ისრაელიდან (israelidan) (Israel).ინგლისიდან ვარinglisidan vareen-glee-see-dahn vahr
I'm a touristტურისტი ვარt'urist'i vartoo-rees-tee vahr
This is my first time in Georgiaსაქართველოში პირველად ვარsakartveloshi p'irvelad varsah-kahr-tveh-loh-shee peer-veh-lahd vahr
I like Georgia very muchსაქართველო ძალიან მომწონსsakartvelo dzalian momts'onssah-kahr-tveh-loh dzah-lee-ahn mohm-tsohns

When you don't understand

Younger Georgians in Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi often speak English; many people over about forty learned Russian at school. These lines help everywhere else.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Do you speak English?Literally 'do you know English?'.ინგლისური იცით?inglisuri itsit?een-glee-soo-ree ee-tseet?
Does anyone here speak English?აქ ვინმემ იცის ინგლისური?ak vinmem itsis inglisuri?ahk veen-mehm ee-tsees een-glee-soo-ree?
Do you speak Russian?რუსული იცით?rusuli itsit?roo-soo-lee ee-tseet?
I don't speak Georgianქართული არ ვიციkartuli ar vitsikahr-too-lee ahr vee-tsee
I speak a little GeorgianSay it even if you know three words: it always earns a smile.ცოტა ქართული ვიციtsot'a kartuli vitsitsoh-tah kahr-too-lee vee-tsee
I don't understand'I didn't catch that.' You will also hear არ მესმის (ar mesmis), 'I don't understand'.ვერ გავიგეver gavigevehr gah-vee-geh
I understand, got itLiterally 'it is clear'.გასაგებიაgasagebiagah-sah-geh-bee-ah
Please speak slowlyნელა ილაპარაკეთ, თუ შეიძლებაnela ilap'arak'et, tu sheidzlebaneh-lah ee-lah-pah-rah-keht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Could you say that again?გაიმეორეთ, თუ შეიძლებაgaimeoret, tu sheidzlebagah-ee-meh-oh-reht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
What does this mean?ეს რას ნიშნავს?es ras nishnavs?ehs rahs neesh-nahvs?
How do you say this in Georgian?ეს ქართულად როგორ არის?es kartulad rogor aris?ehs kahr-too-lahd roh-gohr ah-rees?
Please write it downდამიწერეთ, თუ შეიძლებაdamits'eret, tu sheidzlebadah-mee-tseh-reht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah

Directions, taxis and buses

Marshrutka windscreens and village road signs are often in Georgian only, and many drivers speak little English.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Where is …?სად არის …?sad aris …?sahd ah-rees …?
Where is the toilet?სად არის ტუალეტი?sad aris t'ualet'i?sahd ah-rees too-ah-leh-tee?
Is it far?The answer may be ახლოსაა (akhlosaa), 'it's close'.შორსაა?shorsaa?shohr-sah-ah?
Can you show me on the map?რუკაზე მაჩვენეთ, თუ შეიძლებაruk'aze machvenet, tu sheidzlebaroo-kah-zeh mahch-veh-neht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Leftმარცხნივmartskhnivmahr-tskhneev
Rightმარჯვნივmarjvnivmahr-jvneev
Straight onპირდაპირp'irdap'irpeer-dah-peer
Turn leftმოუხვიეთ მარცხნივmoukhviet martskhnivmoh-ookh-vee-eht mahr-tskhneev
Hereაქakahk
Thereიქikeek
Stop here, pleaseFor taxis and marshrutkas: say it a little before your stop.აქ გამიჩერეთ, თუ შეიძლებაak gamicheret, tu sheidzlebaahk gah-mee-cheh-reht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Please take me to this addressამ მისამართზე წამიყვანეთ, თუ შეიძლებაam misamartze ts'amiq'vanet, tu sheidzlebaahm mee-sah-mahr-tzeh tsah-meek-vah-neht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
How much to the airport?Agree the fare before the car moves, or book through a ride app.აეროპორტამდე რა ღირს?aerop'ort'amde ra ghirs?ah-eh-roh-pohr-tahm-deh rah gheers?
Please drive slowlyნელა იარეთ, თუ შეიძლებაnela iaret, tu sheidzlebaneh-lah ee-ah-reht, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
One ticket to Batumi, please-მდე (mde) means 'as far as': თბილისამდე (tbilisamde), ქუთაისამდე (kutaisamde), ზუგდიდამდე (zugdidamde).ერთი ბილეთი ბათუმამდე, თუ შეიძლებაerti bileti batumamde, tu sheidzlebaehr-tee bee-leh-tee bah-too-mahm-deh, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
How much is a ticket?ბილეთი რა ღირს?bileti ra ghirs?bee-leh-tee rah gheers?
What time does it leave?რომელ საათზე გადის?romel saatze gadis?roh-mehl sah-aht-zeh gah-dees?
Does this go to Mestia?Name your town with the ending -ში (shi), 'to': ყაზბეგში (q'azbegshi), სიღნაღში (sighnaghshi), ბორჯომში (borjomshi).მესტიაში მიდის?mest'iashi midis?mehs-tee-ah-shee mee-dees?
Where is the bus station?სად არის ავტოსადგური?sad aris avt'osadguri?sahd ah-rees ahv-toh-sahd-goo-ree?
Where is the metro?სად არის მეტრო?sad aris met'ro?sahd ah-rees meht-roh?
Is this seat free?ეს ადგილი თავისუფალია?es adgili tavisupalia?ehs ahd-gee-lee tah-vee-soo-pah-lee-ah?

Restaurants and cafés

Ordering, paying and, above all, praising the food. Portions are generous and meant for sharing.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
There are two of usThe answer when a waiter asks რამდენი ხართ (ramdeni khart)?, 'how many are you?'. Three: სამნი ვართ (samni vart). Four: ოთხნი ვართ (otkhni vart).ორნი ვართorni vartohr-nee vahrt
The menu, pleaseმენიუ, თუ შეიძლებაmeniu, tu sheidzlebameh-nee-oo, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Do you have a menu in English?ინგლისური მენიუ გაქვთ?inglisuri meniu gakvt?een-glee-soo-ree meh-nee-oo gahkvt?
What do you recommend?Literally 'what do you advise us?'. Waiters are usually glad to choose for you.რას გვირჩევთ?ras gvirchevt?rahs gveer-chehvt?
This one, pleasePoint at the menu: it works every time.ეს, თუ შეიძლებაes, tu sheidzlebaehs, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Water, pleaseწყალი, თუ შეიძლებაts'q'ali, tu sheidzlebatskah-lee, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
One more, pleaseკიდევ ერთი, თუ შეიძლებაk'idev erti, tu sheidzlebakee-dehv ehr-tee, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
The bill, pleaseCheck the last lines of the bill first: a 10–18% service fee is often already on it.ანგარიში, თუ შეიძლებაangarishi, tu sheidzlebaahn-gah-ree-shee, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Can I pay by card?ბარათით გადახდა შეიძლება?baratit gadakhda sheidzleba?bah-rah-teet gah-dahkh-dah sheh-eedz-leh-bah?
To take away, pleaseწასაღებად, თუ შეიძლებაts'asaghebad, tu sheidzlebatsah-sah-gheh-bahd, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Delicious!The compliment every Georgian cook hopes to hear.გემრიელია!gemrielia!gehm-ree-eh-lee-ah!
It was very tasty, thank youძალიან გემრიელი იყო, გმადლობთdzalian gemrieli iq'o, gmadlobtdzah-lee-ahn gehm-ree-eh-lee ee-koh, gmahd-lohbt
Enjoy your mealGeorgia's 'bon appétit': literally 'eat it deliciously'.გემრიელად მიირთვითgemrielad miirtvitgehm-ree-eh-lahd mee-eer-tveet
I ate it all by accidentA much-loved Georgian word for food so good that you kept eating after you were full.შემომეჭამაshemomech'amasheh-moh-meh-chah-mah
I'm fullYour hosts will still offer more. A kind but firm 'I can't any more': აღარ შემიძლია (aghar shemidzlia).დავნაყრდიdavnaq'rdidahv-nahk-rdee
I'm vegetarianAsk for მარხვის კერძები (markhvis k'erdzebi), the fasting dishes of the Orthodox calendar: they contain no meat, fish, eggs or dairy.ვეგეტარიანელი ვარveget'arianeli varveh-geh-tah-ree-ah-neh-lee vahr
Without meat, pleaseხორცის გარეშე, თუ შეიძლებაkhortsis gareshe, tu sheidzlebakhohr-tsees gah-reh-sheh, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Is it spicy?ცხარეა?tskharea?tskhah-reh-ah?
I don't want it spicyცხარე არ მინდაtskhare ar mindatskhah-reh ahr meen-dah
I'm allergic to nutsWalnuts, კაკალი (k'ak'ali), go into many sauces, salads and pkhali, where you cannot see them.თხილეულზე ალერგია მაქვსtkhileulze alergia makvstkhee-leh-ool-zeh ah-lehr-gee-ah mahkvs

Shopping and money

Bargaining is part of the fun at markets such as Dezerter Bazaar in Tbilisi; in shops and supermarkets prices are fixed.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
How much is it?რა ღირს?ra ghirs?rah gheers?
How much is this?ეს რა ღირს?es ra ghirs?ehs rah gheers?
That's too expensiveძალიან ძვირიაdzalian dzviriadzah-lee-ahn dzvee-ree-ah
Could you make it a little cheaper?Normal at markets and with street sellers; shops keep fixed prices.ცოტა დამიკელით?tsot'a damik'elit?tsoh-tah dah-mee-keh-leet?
May I taste it?Market sellers often let you try cheese, churchkhela, honey and fruit.შეიძლება გავსინჯო?sheidzleba gavsinjo?sheh-eedz-leh-bah gahv-seen-joh?
Half a kilo, pleaseნახევარი კილო, თუ შეიძლებაnakhevari k'ilo, tu sheidzlebanah-kheh-vah-ree kee-loh, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
I'll take itავიღებavighebah-vee-ghehb
I'm just looking, thank youუბრალოდ ვათვალიერებ, მადლობაubralod vatvaliereb, madlobaoob-rah-lohd vaht-vah-lee-eh-rehb, mahd-loh-bah
Do you have …?… გაქვთ?… gakvt?… gahkvt?
Cash or card?What a cashier may ask you.ნაღდით თუ ბარათით?naghdit tu baratit?nahgh-deet too bah-rah-teet?
A bag, pleaseპარკი, თუ შეიძლებაp'ark'i, tu sheidzlebapahr-kee, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Where is a cash machine?სად არის ბანკომატი?sad aris bank'omat'i?sahd ah-rees bahn-koh-mah-tee?

Hotels and guesthouses

Family guesthouses in villages rarely have English signs, but the hosts will understand these.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
I have a bookingდაჯავშნილი მაქვსdajavshnili makvsdah-jahv-shnee-lee mahkvs
Do you have a room for tonight?ამაღამ ოთახი გაქვთ?amagham otakhi gakvt?ah-mah-ghahm oh-tah-khee gahkvt?
For two nightsორი ღამითori ghamitoh-ree ghah-meet
Is breakfast included?საუზმე ფასში შედის?sauzme passhi shedis?sah-ooz-meh pahs-shee sheh-dees?
What's the Wi-Fi password?ვაიფაის პაროლი რა არის?vaipais p'aroli ra aris?vah-ee-pah-ees pah-roh-lee rah ah-rees?
There's no hot waterცხელი წყალი არ არისtskheli ts'q'ali ar aristskheh-lee tskah-lee ahr ah-rees
The key, pleaseგასაღები, თუ შეიძლებაgasaghebi, tu sheidzlebagah-sah-gheh-bee, too sheh-eedz-leh-bah
Can I leave my bag here?ჩანთა აქ შეიძლება დავტოვო?chanta ak sheidzleba davt'ovo?chahn-tah ahk sheh-eedz-leh-bah dahv-toh-voh?

Emergencies and health

112 is Georgia's single emergency number for ambulance, police and fire, and its operators can switch to English.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Help!მიშველეთ!mishvelet!meesh-veh-leht!
Call an ambulance!სასწრაფო გამოიძახეთ!sasts'rapo gamoidzakhet!sahs-tsrah-poh gah-moh-ee-dzah-kheht!
Call the police!პოლიცია გამოიძახეთ!p'olitsia gamoidzakhet!poh-lee-tsee-ah gah-moh-ee-dzah-kheht!
I need a doctorექიმი მჭირდებაekimi mch'irdebaeh-kee-mee mcheer-deh-bah
Where is the hospital?სად არის საავადმყოფო?sad aris saavadmq'opo?sahd ah-rees sah-ah-vahd-mkoh-poh?
Where is a pharmacy?Towns have pharmacies on almost every street, and the big chains open late or around the clock.სად არის აფთიაქი?sad aris aptiaki?sahd ah-rees ahp-tee-ah-kee?
I feel unwellცუდად ვარtsudad vartsoo-dahd vahr
It hurts hereაქ მტკივაak mt'k'ivaahk mtkee-vah
I'm allergic to penicillinპენიცილინზე ალერგია მაქვსp'enitsilinze alergia makvspeh-nee-tsee-leen-zeh ah-lehr-gee-ah mahkvs
I've lost my passportპასპორტი დავკარგეp'asp'ort'i davk'argepahs-pohr-tee dahv-kahr-geh
I'm lostდავიკარგეdavik'argedah-vee-kahr-geh
Leave me alone!თავი დამანებეთ!tavi damanebet!tah-vee dah-mah-neh-beht!

Toasts, wishes and warm words

For the supra table, birthdays and holidays, and for the moment you want to tell someone how much you like their country.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Cheers!'Victory to …!' Said after every toast at a supra; you can name what you drink to, as in the next two lines.გაუმარჯოს!gaumarjos!gah-oo-mahr-johs!
To Georgia!საქართველოს გაუმარჯოს!sakartvelos gaumarjos!sah-kahr-tveh-lohs gah-oo-mahr-johs!
To our host!მასპინძელი (masp'indzeli), 'host', is the word our name comes from.მასპინძელს გაუმარჯოს!masp'indzels gaumarjos!mahs-peen-dzehls gah-oo-mahr-johs!
To friendship!მეგობრობას გაუმარჯოს!megobrobas gaumarjos!meh-gohb-roh-bahs gah-oo-mahr-johs!
Bottoms up!'To the end': empty the glass. Sipping is always allowed.ბოლომდე!bolomde!boh-lohm-deh!
Alaverdi (I pass the toast on)When the toastmaster, the თამადა (tamada), hands a toast to you, add a few words of your own before you drink.ალავერდიalaverdiah-lah-vehr-dee
My dearA warm word for a friend or a child. Literally 'may I take your place', meaning 'I would take your troubles on myself'.გენაცვალეgenatsvalegeh-nahts-vah-leh
Thank you for your hospitalityგმადლობთ მასპინძლობისთვისgmadlobt masp'indzlobistvisgmahd-lohbt mahs-peen-dzloh-bees-tvees
I love youTo one person. 'I love you all': მიყვარხართ (miq'varkhart).მიყვარხარmiq'varkharmeek-vahr-khahr
I love Georgiaმიყვარს საქართველოmiq'vars sakartvelomeek-vahrs sah-kahr-tveh-loh
It's beautiful!Very beautiful: ძალიან ლამაზია (dzalian lamazia).ლამაზია!lamazia!lah-mah-zee-ah!
CongratulationsTo one friend: გილოცავ (gilotsav).გილოცავთgilotsavtgee-loh-tsahvt
Happy birthdayPolitely, or to several people: გილოცავთ დაბადების დღეს (gilotsavt dabadebis dghes).გილოცავ დაბადების დღესgilotsav dabadebis dghesgee-loh-tsahv dah-bah-deh-bees dghehs
Happy New YearIn early January Georgians often wish both at once: გილოცავთ შობა-ახალ წელს (gilotsavt shoba-akhal ts'els).გილოცავთ ახალ წელსgilotsavt akhal ts'elsgee-loh-tsahvt ah-khahl tsehls
Merry ChristmasGeorgia celebrates Christmas, შობა (shoba), on 7 January.გილოცავთ შობასgilotsavt shobasgee-loh-tsahvt shoh-bahs
Christ is risen! (the Easter greeting)The answer is ჭეშმარიტად აღდგა (ch'eshmarit'ad aghdga)!, 'he is risen indeed'.ქრისტე აღდგა!krist'e aghdga!krees-teh ahgh-dgah!
Good luckწარმატებებიts'armat'ebebitsahr-mah-teh-beh-bee
I'll definitely come backაუცილებლად დავბრუნდებიautsileblad davbrundebiah-oo-tsee-lehb-lahd dahv-broon-deh-bee

Numbers in Georgian

Georgian counts in twenties, like old French: 30 is 'twenty and ten', 40 is 'two twenties', 90 is 'four twenties and ten'. Type any number into the box to hear how a price is said.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
1ერთიertiehr-tee
2ორიorioh-ree
3სამიsamisah-mee
4ოთხიotkhioht-khee
5ხუთიkhutikhoo-tee
6ექვსიekvsiehk-vsee
7შვიდიshvidishvee-dee
8რვაrvarvah
9ცხრაtskhratskhrah
10ათიatiah-tee
11თერთმეტიtertmet'itehr-tmeh-tee
12თორმეტიtormet'itohr-meh-tee
13ცამეტიtsamet'itsah-meh-tee
14თოთხმეტიtotkhmet'itoht-khmeh-tee
15თხუთმეტიtkhutmet'itkhoot-meh-tee
16თექვსმეტიtekvsmet'itehk-vsmeh-tee
17ჩვიდმეტიchvidmet'ichveed-meh-tee
18თვრამეტიtvramet'itvrah-meh-tee
19ცხრამეტიtskhramet'itskhrah-meh-tee
20ოციotsioh-tsee
21ოცდაერთიotsdaertiohts-dah-ehr-tee
25ოცდახუთიotsdakhutiohts-dah-khoo-tee
30ოცდაათიotsdaatiohts-dah-ah-tee
40ორმოციormotsiohr-moh-tsee
50ორმოცდაათიormotsdaatiohr-mohts-dah-ah-tee
60სამოციsamotsisah-moh-tsee
70სამოცდაათიsamotsdaatisah-mohts-dah-ah-tee
80ოთხმოციotkhmotsioht-khmoh-tsee
90ოთხმოცდაათიotkhmotsdaatioht-khmohts-dah-ah-tee
100ასიasiah-see
150ას ორმოცდაათიas ormotsdaatiahs ohr-mohts-dah-ah-tee
200ორასიorasioh-rah-see
500ხუთასიkhutasikhoo-tah-see
1,000ათასიatasiah-tah-see
2026 (the year)ორი ათას ოცდაექვსიori atas otsdaekvsioh-ree ah-tahs ohts-dah-ehk-vsee
Lari (Georgia's money)Nouns stay singular after a number: ხუთი ლარი (khuti lari), five lari.ლარიlarilah-ree
Tetri (1/100 of a lari)It also means 'white'.თეთრიtetriteht-ree
Halfნახევარიnakhevarinah-kheh-vah-ree
Firstპირველიp'irvelipeer-veh-lee
Kiloკილოk'ilokee-loh

Days, months and time

Monday to Thursday are counted from Saturday: ორშაბათი (orshabati), Monday, is literally 'two-Saturday'. კვირა (k'vira) means both Sunday and week.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Mondayორშაბათიorshabatiohr-shah-bah-tee
Tuesdayსამშაბათიsamshabatisahm-shah-bah-tee
Wednesdayოთხშაბათიotkhshabatioht-khshah-bah-tee
Thursdayხუთშაბათიkhutshabatikhoot-shah-bah-tee
Fridayპარასკევიp'arask'evipah-rahs-keh-vee
Saturdayშაბათიshabatishah-bah-tee
Sundayკვირაk'virakvee-rah
Januaryიანვარიianvariee-ahn-vah-ree
Februaryთებერვალიtebervaliteh-behr-vah-lee
Marchმარტიmart'imahr-tee
Aprilაპრილიap'riliahp-ree-lee
Mayმაისიmaisimah-ee-see
Juneივნისიivnisieev-nee-see
Julyივლისიivlisieev-lee-see
Augustაგვისტოagvist'oahg-vees-toh
Septemberსექტემბერიsekt'emberisehk-tehm-beh-ree
Octoberოქტომბერიokt'omberiohk-tohm-beh-ree
Novemberნოემბერიnoemberinoh-ehm-beh-ree
Decemberდეკემბერიdek'emberideh-kehm-beh-ree
Springგაზაფხულიgazapkhuligah-zahp-khoo-lee
Summerზაფხულიzapkhulizahp-khoo-lee
Autumnშემოდგომაshemodgomasheh-mohd-goh-mah
Winterზამთარიzamtarizahm-tah-ree
Todayდღესdghesdghehs
Tomorrowხვალkhvalkhvahl
Yesterdayგუშინgushingoo-sheen
Nowახლაakhlaahkh-lah
Laterმერეmeremeh-reh
Morningდილაdiladee-lah
Midday, early afternoonშუადღეshuadgheshoo-ahd-gheh
Eveningსაღამოsaghamosah-ghah-moh
Nightღამეghameghah-meh
Dayდღეdghedgheh
Weekკვირაk'virakvee-rah
Monthთვეtvetveh
Yearწელიts'elitseh-lee
Hour, o'clock, watchსაათიsaatisah-ah-tee
Minuteწუთიts'utitsoo-tee
What time is it?რომელი საათია?romeli saatia?roh-meh-lee sah-ah-tee-ah?
At what time?რომელ საათზე?romel saatze?roh-mehl sah-aht-zeh?

Signs and places

Words you will spot on doors, maps and the front of buses. Our alphabet guide teaches you to sound out the rest.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Entranceშესასვლელიshesasvlelisheh-sahs-vleh-lee
Exitგასასვლელიgasasvleligah-sahs-vleh-lee
Openღიააghiaaghee-ah-ah
Closedდაკეტილიაdak'et'iliadah-keh-tee-lee-ah
No entryშესვლა აკრძალულიაshesvla ak'rdzaluliashehs-vlah ahk-rdzah-loo-lee-ah
Free (no charge)უფასოupasooo-pah-soh
Toiletტუალეტიt'ualet'itoo-ah-leh-tee
Streetქუჩაkuchakoo-chah
Avenueგამზირიgamzirigahm-zee-ree
Squareმოედანიmoedanimoh-eh-dah-nee
Old townძველი ქალაქიdzveli kalakidzveh-lee kah-lah-kee
Churchეკლესიაek'lesiaehk-leh-see-ah
Cathedral, large churchტაძარიt'adzaritah-dzah-ree
Monasteryმონასტერიmonast'erimoh-nahs-teh-ree
FortressAlso the word for prison; a castle-fortress is ციხესიმაგრე (tsikhesimagre).ციხეtsikhetsee-kheh
Museumმუზეუმიmuzeumimoo-zeh-oo-mee
Marketბაზარიbazaribah-zah-ree
Shopმაღაზიაmaghaziamah-ghah-zee-ah
Bankბანკიbank'ibahn-kee
Pharmacyაფთიაქიaptiakiahp-tee-ah-kee
Hospitalსაავადმყოფოsaavadmq'oposah-ah-vahd-mkoh-poh
Policeპოლიციაp'olitsiapoh-lee-tsee-ah
Hotelსასტუმროsast'umrosahs-toom-roh
GuesthouseLiterally 'family hotel'.საოჯახო სასტუმროsaojakho sast'umrosah-oh-jah-khoh sahs-toom-roh
Restaurantრესტორანიrest'oranirehs-toh-rah-nee
Caféკაფეk'apekah-peh
Bakery with a clay ovenFollow the smell: bread comes out of the round oven all day.თონეtonetoh-neh
Wine cellarმარანიmaranimah-rah-nee
Sulphur bathsგოგირდის აბანოgogirdis abanogoh-geer-dees ah-bah-noh
Bus stationავტოსადგურიavt'osadguriahv-toh-sahd-goo-ree
Railway stationIn everyday speech: ვაგზალი (vagzali).რკინიგზის სადგურიrk'inigzis sadgurirkee-neeg-zees sahd-goo-ree
Airportაეროპორტიaerop'ort'iah-eh-roh-pohr-tee
Bus stopგაჩერებაgacherebagah-cheh-reh-bah
Ticketბილეთიbiletibee-leh-tee
Roadგზაgzagzah
Bridgeხიდიkhidikhee-dee
Town, cityქალაქიkalakikah-lah-kee
Villageსოფელიsopelisoh-peh-lee
Mountainმთაmtamtah
Mountain passუღელტეხილიughelt'ekhilioo-ghehl-teh-khee-lee
Gorge, valleyხეობაkheobakheh-oh-bah
Riverმდინარეmdinaremdee-nah-reh
Lakeტბაt'batbah
Seaზღვაzghvazghvah
Waterfallჩანჩქერიchanchkerichahn-chkeh-ree
Caveმღვიმეmghvimemghvee-meh

Food and drink on the menu

Enough to read a village menu or a market stall. Dish names such as khachapuri and khinkali are on our food guide and recipe pages.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Waterწყალიts'q'alitskah-lee
Sparkling waterგაზიანი წყალიgaziani ts'q'aligah-zee-ah-nee tskah-lee
Still waterუგაზო წყალიugazo ts'q'alioo-gah-zoh tskah-lee
Mineral waterმინერალური წყალიmineraluri ts'q'alimee-neh-rah-loo-ree tskah-lee
Wineღვინოghvinoghvee-noh
Red wineწითელი ღვინოts'iteli ghvinotsee-teh-lee ghvee-noh
White wineთეთრი ღვინოtetri ghvinoteht-ree ghvee-noh
Amber wineWhite grapes fermented on their skins in a qvevri.ქარვისფერი ღვინოkarvisperi ghvinokahr-vees-peh-ree ghvee-noh
Beerლუდიludiloo-dee
Chacha (grape spirit)ჭაჭაch'ach'achah-chah
Coffeeყავაq'avakah-vah
Teaჩაიchaichah-ee
Juiceწვენიts'venitsveh-nee
Fizzy lemonadeGeorgia's sweet sodas in tarragon, pear and other flavours.ლიმონათიlimonatilee-moh-nah-tee
Milkრძეrdzerdzeh
Breadპურიp'uripoo-ree
Cheeseყველიq'velikveh-lee
Meatხორციkhortsikhohr-tsee
Chickenქათამიkatamikah-tah-mee
Porkღორის ხორციghoris khortsighoh-rees khohr-tsee
Beefსაქონლის ხორციsakonlis khortsisah-kohn-lees khohr-tsee
Lamb, muttonცხვრის ხორციtskhvris khortsitskhvrees khohr-tsee
Fishთევზიtevzitehv-zee
Vegetablesბოსტნეულიbost'neulibohs-tneh-oo-lee
Fruitხილიkhilikhee-lee
Saladსალათიsalatisah-lah-tee
SoupHome-style soups are called წვნიანი (ts'vniani).სუპიsup'isoo-pee
Eggკვერცხიk'vertskhikvehr-tskhee
Potatoesკარტოფილიk'art'opilikahr-toh-pee-lee
Tomatoპომიდორიp'omidoripoh-mee-doh-ree
Cucumberკიტრიk'it'rikeet-ree
Aubergineბადრიჯანიbadrijanibahd-ree-jah-nee
Mushroomsსოკოsok'osoh-koh
Beansლობიოlobioloh-bee-oh
Riceბრინჯიbrinjibreen-jee
Butterკარაქიk'arakikah-rah-kee
Honeyთაფლიtaplitahp-lee
Sugarშაქარიshakarishah-kah-ree
Saltმარილიmarilimah-ree-lee
Iceყინულიq'inulikee-noo-lee
Grapesყურძენიq'urdzenikoor-dzeh-nee
Appleვაშლიvashlivahsh-lee
Pomegranateბროწეულიbrots'eulibroh-tseh-oo-lee
Peachატამიat'amiah-tah-mee
Persimmonხურმაkhurmakhoor-mah
Walnutsკაკალიk'ak'alikah-kah-lee
Hazelnutsთხილიtkhilitkhee-lee
Breakfastსაუზმეsauzmesah-ooz-meh
Lunchსადილიsadilisah-dee-lee
Dinnerვახშამიvakhshamivahkh-shah-mee

Herbs, spices and kitchen words

For the spice stalls of Tbilisi's markets, cooking classes and Georgian recipes. Fresh herbs are sold by the bunch and eaten with almost every meal.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Coriander, cilantroქინძიkindzikeen-dzee
Dillკამაk'amakah-mah
Parsleyოხრახუშიokhrakhushiohkh-rah-khoo-shee
Purple basilრეჰანიrehanireh-hah-nee
Tarragonტარხუნაt'arkhunatahr-khoo-nah
Mintპიტნაp'it'napeet-nah
Celeryნიახურიniakhurinee-ah-khoo-ree
Summer savoryThe herb in many bean and meat dishes, often confused with thyme.ქონდარიkondarikohn-dah-ree
Thymeბეგქონდარაbegkondarabehg-kohn-dah-rah
Blue fenugreekThe nutty, very Georgian spice in satsivi and walnut sauces.უცხო სუნელიutskho sunelioots-khoh soo-neh-lee
Fenugreekშამბალაshambalashahm-bah-lah
Khmeli suneli (spice blend)Literally 'dry spices': a mix of herbs and seeds, different in every family.ხმელი სუნელიkhmeli sunelikhmeh-lee soo-neh-lee
Marigold petals ('Imeretian saffron')იმერული ზაფრანაimeruli zapranaee-meh-roo-lee zahp-rah-nah
Turmericქურქუმაkurkumakoor-koo-mah
Cuminძირაdziradzee-rah
Clovesმიხაკიmikhak'imee-khah-kee
Cinnamonდარიჩინიdarichinidah-ree-chee-nee
Nutmegჯავზიjavzijahv-zee
Bay leafდაფნის ფოთოლიdapnis potolidahp-nees poh-toh-lee
Black pepperშავი პილპილიshavi p'ilp'ilishah-vee peel-pee-lee
Chilli pepperThe word covers sweet peppers too; the hot kind is ცხარე წიწაკა (tskhare ts'its'ak'a).წიწაკაts'its'ak'atsee-tsah-kah
Garlicნიორიniorinee-oh-ree
Onionხახვიkhakhvikhahkh-vee
Vinegarძმარიdzmaridzmah-ree
Oilზეთიzetizeh-tee
Flourფქვილიpkvilipkvee-lee
Cornmealსიმინდის ფქვილიsimindis pkvilisee-meen-dees pkvee-lee
Yeastსაფუარიsapuarisah-poo-ah-ree
Baking powderსაცხობი ფხვნილიsatskhobi pkhvnilisahts-khoh-bee pkhvnee-lee
Cornflour, cornstarchსიმინდის სახამებელიsimindis sakhamebelisee-meen-dees sah-khah-meh-beh-lee
Semolinaმანანის ბურღულიmananis burghulimah-nah-nees boor-ghoo-lee
Lentilsოსპიosp'iohs-pee
Cottage cheeseხაჭოkhach'okhah-choh
Sour creamარაჟანიarazhaniah-rah-zhah-nee
Creamნაღებიnaghebinah-gheh-bee
Matsoni (Georgian yoghurt)მაწონიmats'onimah-tsoh-nee

People, colours and describing words

One surprise first: in Georgian დედა (deda) is mother and მამა (mama) is father.

EnglishGeorgianLatin lettersSay it
Motherდედაdedadeh-dah
Fatherმამაmamamah-mah
Familyოჯახიojakhioh-jah-khee
Friendმეგობარიmegobarimeh-goh-bah-ree
Manკაციk'atsikah-tsee
Womanქალიkalikah-lee
Childბავშვიbavshvibahv-shvee
Hostმასპინძელიmasp'indzelimahs-peen-dzeh-lee
GuestGeorgians say სტუმარი ღვთისაა (st'umari ghvtisaa): a guest is a gift from God.სტუმარიst'umaristoo-mah-ree
Redწითელიts'itelitsee-teh-lee
Whiteთეთრიtetriteht-ree
Blackშავიshavishah-vee
Greenმწვანეmts'vanemtsvah-neh
Blueლურჯიlurjiloor-jee
Light blueცისფერიtsisperitsees-peh-ree
Yellowყვითელიq'vitelikvee-teh-lee
Goodკარგიk'argikahr-gee
Badცუდიtsuditsoo-dee
Bigდიდიdididee-dee
Smallპატარაp'at'arapah-tah-rah
Beautifulლამაზიlamazilah-mah-zee
Tastyგემრიელიgemrieligehm-ree-eh-lee
Expensiveძვირიdzviridzvee-ree
Cheapიაფიiapiee-ah-pee
It's hot (weather)ცხელაtskhelatskheh-lah
It's cold (weather)ცივაtsivatsee-vah
How to pronounce Georgian
  • Read every letter. Georgian spelling follows speech and has no silent letters, so once you know the sounds you can say any word on this page.
  • The five vowels are short and clean, as in Italian: a as in father, e as in bed, i as in machine, o as in port, u as in rule. The 'Say it' column writes them ah, eh, ee, oh and oo.
  • Stress is weak in Georgian. Give every syllable about the same weight and you will sound more natural than if you lean hard on one.
  • An apostrophe in the Latin spelling (k', p', t', ts', ch', q') marks an ejective: close your throat, then let the sound out with a small click. Without the apostrophe the sound carries a puff of air, as in English.
  • ხ (kh) is the rough sound at the end of Scottish loch. ღ (gh) is its voiced partner, close to a French r made at the back of the throat.
  • ყ (q') is a k said deep in the throat. Most visitors use a plain k and are understood.
  • Strings of consonants, such as the start of მწვანე (mts'vane), green, are said in one breath. Take them slowly; nobody minds.

All 33 letters, with their sounds and the old scripts, are in our guide The Georgian Alphabet: 33 Letters, Their Sounds and the Three Scripts.

Language and manners in Georgia

Will people understand English?

Staff in hotels, cafés and tour offices in Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi usually do, and so do many young people. On a marshrutka, in a village shop or with an older driver, Georgian or Russian is more likely.

Georgian belongs to a small family of its own, the Kartvelian languages, with Mingrelian, Svan and Laz. It is not related to Russian, and a greeting in Georgian is always the warmer choice.

Polite and familiar 'you'

Georgian has a respectful plural 'you', much like French vous. Use it with strangers, older people and anyone serving you: გამარჯობათ (gamarjobat) instead of გამარჯობა (gamarjoba), and გმადლობთ (gmadlobt) for a more formal thank you.

With friends and children the short forms are fine. Where the two differ, the notes in this phrasebook give both.

At the table

At a supra, the Georgian feast, the toastmaster leads and the whole table answers each toast with გაუმარჯოს (gaumarjos). Our guide to Georgian toasts explains the order and what to say when the toast is passed to you.

Praise the food early and often. Hosts love to hear შემომეჭამა (shemomech'ama), the word for eating more than you meant to because it was so good.

Counting in twenties

From 20 to 99 Georgian counts in twenties: 40 is ორმოცი (ormotsi), two twenties, and 75 is სამოცდათხუთმეტი (samotsdatkhutmet'i), three twenties and fifteen.

Prices are written in digits, so you mostly need numbers to understand what a seller says. The box in the numbers section turns any amount into lari and tetri.

Georgian phrases: FAQ

How do you say hello in Georgian?

Gamarjoba, written გამარჯობა and said gah-mahr-joh-bah. It suits any time of day and anyone you meet. The usual reply is gagimarjos (გაგიმარჯოს), 'victory to you', because both words come from the Georgian for victory.

How do you say thank you in Georgian?

Madloba (მადლობა). To thank someone warmly say didi madloba (დიდი მადლობა), 'big thanks', and to an older person or an official say gmadlobt (გმადლობთ). The answer you will hear is arapris (არაფრის), 'it was nothing'.

How do you say I love you in Georgian?

Miq'varkhar (მიყვარხარ), said meek-vahr-khahr, to one person. To several people, or to a whole family that has looked after you, say miq'varkhart (მიყვარხართ).

What does gaumarjos mean?

It means 'victory to…' and is the Georgian 'cheers'. The whole table says it after each toast, often naming what the toast was for, as in sakartvelos gaumarjos, 'to Georgia'.

What does genatsvale mean?

It is a term of affection, roughly 'my dear'. Taken literally it means 'may I take your place', in the sense of taking someone's troubles on yourself. You will hear market sellers and grandmothers use it with total strangers.

How do you say yes and no in Georgian?

Yes is k'i (კი) in everyday speech and diakh (დიახ) when you want to be polite; among friends you will also hear ho (ჰო). No is ara (არა).

Is it worth learning a few Georgian words?

Yes, most of all outside Tbilisi and Batumi. In villages, markets and family guesthouses a gamarjoba on arrival and a madloba on leaving earn smiles, and often a glass of something homemade. Our guide to Georgia's facts explains who speaks English and Russian.

Is Georgian hard to learn?

The grammar is famously complex, with verbs that change for who does what to whom. The script is the easy part: it has 33 letters, no capitals and spelling that matches speech, so you can learn to read signs in a few evenings.

Travel with a guide who speaks both languages

Our local guides translate at markets, wineries and family tables, and teach you a few more words along the way.

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